True School Lives

Your source of authentic, beat machine hip hop music you can’t get from the radio anymore.

Hip Hop Mastering Blog

All Categories

Why Recall Matters In Mastering

Why Recall Matters In Mastering

The Problem Mastering is supposed to feel controlled. You make a change, you hear it, and you decide whether it stays. That only works when you can return to the exact same state later. When recall is weak, the whole job turns fragile. A client asks for a tiny revision and you’re not making a tiny revision. You’re rebuilding the chain and hoping you land in the same place. That uncertainty leaks into your decisions, because every move comes with a hidden question: “Can I recreate this if I have to?” Revisions are not an edge case in mastering. They’re... More.

The Frequency-Balance Checklist I Use Before Touching Loudness

The Frequency-Balance Checklist I Use Before Touching Loudness

The Problem Sometimes the record is loud enough, but it still feels wrong. It sounds chaotic. Untamed. Like every instrument is trying to stand in the same spot. The kick wants the center. The bass wants the same air. The vocal is pushing forward, but it’s getting scraped by the drums and the sample. The top end is busy, but not clear. Nothing feels placed. When you take a mix like that and push loudness, you don’t get impact. You get a louder argument. That’s why I start with frequency balance. Not to “polish” the track. To stop the fight.... More.

How to Build Loudness in Layers Instead of One Final Mash

How to Build Loudness in Layers Instead of One Final Mash

The Problem With Doing It With The Last Limiter When loudness gets handled as a last-step limiter push, the limiter ends up doing two jobs at once: it has to create level and protect the ceiling. In hip hop, that usually means fast gain changes triggered by snare hits, kick peaks, vocal consonants, and bright cymbal energy. The meters climb, but the mix starts losing the things that make it feel heavy. The transient edge turns hard, cymbals lose shape, and keys can feel smaller even as the master gets louder. Staged loudness fixes that. Instead of one device being... More.

VCA Compression to Maintain Dynamics in Mastering?

VCA Compression to Maintain Dynamics in Mastering?

VCA Compression to Maintain Dynamics in Mastering? THE PROBLEM A lot of people hear “master bus compression” and think it means the record is about to get smaller. That happens when the compressor is doing the wrong job. If you’re leaning on it for loudness, or trying to make it solve a balance issue, you’ll shave off the front edge that makes a mix feel alive. The result is usually a flatter groove, less contrast between sections, and a limiter that has to work harder anyway because the peaks never got disciplined in a controlled way. The version of this... More.

A Real World Gear List for Flawless Home Recording

A Real World Gear List for Flawless Home Recording

Why This List Exists You’d want a list like this because shopping for home recording gear is a mess. There’s an overwhelming volume of models and manufacturers, and most advice ignores the actual problem: getting a clean vocal into the DAW without bleed, clipping, or tonal lies. Gear quality matters because it determines what you print on the way in. If the mic breaks up when you get loud, if the headphones leak into the take, or if the interface front end can’t keep dynamics under control before conversion, you don’t “fix it later.” You just spend longer making compromises.... More.

What Happens When Mastering Is Done in an Untreated Room

What Happens When Mastering Is Done in an Untreated Room

What the Room Is Actually Doing Mastering depends on hearing what’s really there. An untreated room makes that difficult in ways that aren’t obvious while you’re working. Low frequencies build up or cancel unpredictably. Reflections smear transients and stereo detail. Certain ranges feel louder or quieter than they actually are. You don’t notice the room doing this because you’re inside it. You make decisions that feel correct in the moment, but they’re based on a skewed picture. How It Shows Up in Finished Masters When I receive a track mastered in an untreated room, the issues tend to repeat. I... More.

What to Put in Your Mastering Notes So You Get the Result You Want

What to Put in Your Mastering Notes So You Get the Result You Want

The Problem With Most Mastering Notes Most mastering notes are vague, emotional, or defensive. They describe how the artist feels, not what they want to hear. That puts the mastering engineer in guessing mode. “Make it slap.” “Louder but still dynamic.” “Don’t ruin the vibe.” None of that is actionable. Especially in hip hop, where low end, vocal placement, and loudness expectations are specific and unforgiving. If you want a predictable result, your notes need to describe outcomes, not anxieties. Think In Terms Of Translation, Not Fixes Mastering isn’t where you redesign the record. It’s where the mix gets translated... More.

How to Get Loud Without Turning Cymbals Into White Noise

How to Get Loud Without Turning Cymbals Into White Noise

The Problem You push the limiter harder. The mix gets louder. The cymbals fall apart. Hi-hats turn fizzy. Crashes smear. Shakers hiss instead of speak. This usually shows up late. Often at the mastering stage. By then, people blame the limiter. The limiter isn’t the root problem. It’s just the revealing one. The Principal High-frequency distortion is cumulative, not sudden. Cymbals don’t explode because of one bad move. They collapse because several small choices stack in the same range. EQ lift. Fast compression. Wideband saturation. Final limiting. Each one seems harmless alone. Together, they shred transients. The Process Fix the... More.

A Mastering Limiter With Color

A Mastering Limiter With Color

The Problem I loved the sound I was getting from the Neve RND542 Tape Emulators, a pair of which I had strapped across the outboard mastering chain. But the units had to have the silk unit reset each time they were turned on- not a big deal, but what was a big deal is that there was no way to truly recall the settings flawlessly, as they were pure analog knob-controlled. What I Did Tried out the harmonics section of the Bettermaker Mastering Limiter, and matched each of them them as closely as I could to the RNDs’ Silk Red... More.

What ‘Radio-Ready’ Actually Means for Hip-Hop in 2026

What ‘Radio-Ready’ Actually Means for Hip-Hop in 2026

“Radio-ready” used to mean you could survive FM. It meant your record could take station processing and still hit. It meant the vocal stayed pinned to the beat even after the broadcast chain squeezed everything. It meant the car test was the test. That target is not gone, but it is not the center. In 2026, the new music stations are streamers. Apple Music, Spotify, and YouTube decide what gets surfaced. Their playlists are the new rotations. Their autoplay is the new DJ. That shift changes what “ready” means. The Problem With Using The Old Definition A lot of hip-hop... More.

About Dume41

Dume has been producing, recording, and mixing hip hop records since 1996, and mastering them since 2005. He is the founder of the record label Fresh Chopped Beats, where he has worked on music featuring artists such as Abstract Rude, Afu-Ra, Gabriel Teodros, Geologic/Prometheus Brown, Jeru The Damaja, Khingz, King Khazm, Macklemore, Percee P, Sean Price, Sir Mix-A-Lot, Sizzla, Specs Wizard, Vitamin D, and many, many others. His mastering chain is built around a high-end analog hardware setup designed to add depth, warmth, and polish while keeping the artist’s intent intact. To work with Dume on music contact him here.